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German cruiser Königsberg
''Königsberg'' was a German light cruiser that was operated between 1929 and April 1940, including service in World War II. She was the lead vessel of her class and was operated by two German navies, the ''Reichsmarine'' and the ''Kriegsmarine''. She had two sister ships, ''Karlsruhe'' and ''Köln''. ''Königsberg'' was built by the ''Kriegsmarinewerft'' in Wilhelmshaven; she was laid down in April 1926, launched in March 1927, and commissioned into the ''Reichsmarine'' in April 1929. She was armed with a main battery of nine 15 cm SK C/25 guns in three triple turrets and had a top speed of .
''Königsberg'' served as a training ship for naval cadets throughout the 1930s, and joined the non-intervention patrols during the Spanish Civil War in the late 1930s. After the outbreak of World War II in September 1939, she laid defensive minefields in the North Sea and then participated in Operation ''Weserübung'', the invasion of Norway in April 1940. While attacking Bergen, she was badly damaged by Norwegian coastal artillery, and sunk by British bombers the following day in the harbor. The wreck was eventually raised in 1942 and broken up for scrap the following year.
==Characteristics==
(詳細はlong overall and had a beam of and a maximum draft of . She displaced at full combat load. Her propulsion system consisted of four steam turbines and a pair of 10-cylinder four-stroke diesel engines. Steam for the turbines was provided by six Marine-type double-ended oil-fired boilers. The ship's propulsion system provided a top speed of and a range of approximately at . ''Königsberg'' had a crew of 21 officers and 493 enlisted men.〔Gröner, pp. 119–120〕
The ship was armed with nine 15 cm SK C/25 guns mounted in three triple gun turrets. One was located forward, and two were placed in a superfiring pair aft. The rear gun turrets were offset to increase their arc of fire. They were supplied with 1,080 rounds of ammunition, for 120 shells per gun. The ship was also equipped with two 8.8 cm SK L/45 anti-aircraft guns in single mounts; they had 400 rounds of ammunition each. ''Königsberg'' also carried four triple torpedo tube mounts located amidships; they were supplied with twenty-four torpedoes. She was also capable of carrying 120 naval mines.〔Gröner, p. 120〕 The ship was protected by an armored deck that was thick amidships and an armored belt that was thick. The conning tower had thick sides.〔Gröner, p. 119〕
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